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Qiong DAI MD, Bei LIU MD, Yukai DU MM,
《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期 页码 452-458 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0080-z
关键词: meta-analysis breast cancer risk factors reproductive factors oral contraceptive use
Epidemic obesity in children and adolescents: risk factors and prevention
Eun Young Lee, Kun-Ho Yoon
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第6期 页码 658-666 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0640-1
关键词: obesity children adolescents epidemiology risk factor prevention
Risk factors of prognosis after acute kidney injury in hospitalized patients
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第3期 页码 393-402 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0532-9
The risk factors, especially laboratory indicators, of prognosis after acute kidney injury (AKI) remain unclear. We conducted a retrospective survey of Chinese People’s Liberation Army General Hospital from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012 according to the AKI diagnosis standard issued by Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes. The epidemiological features and factors influencing hospital mortality and renal function recovery were evaluated through logistic regression analysis. Among 77 662 cases of hospitalized patients, 1387 suffered from AKI. The incidence rate and mortality of AKI were 1.79% and 14.56%, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that high AKI stage, age greater than 80 years, neoplastic disease, low cardiac output, increased white blood cell count, and decreased platelet count and serum albumin levels were the risk factors affecting the mortality of AKI patients. Conversely, body mass index between 28 and 34.9 was a protective factor. Increased AKI stage, tumor disease, post-cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and RRT were the risk factors of renal function recovery upon discharge. In addition to traditional risk factors, white blood cell count, platelet count, albumin, and BMI were the predictors of the mortality of AKI patients. No laboratory indicators were found to be the risk factors of renal function recovery in AKI patients.
Risk factors for ventilator-associated pneumonia among patients undergoing major oncological surgery
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第2期 页码 239-246 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0509-8
Patients undergoing major oncological surgery for head and neck cancer (SHNC) have a particularly high risk of nosocomial infections. We aimed to identify risk factors for ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in patients undergoing SHNC. The study included 465 patients who underwent SHNC between June 2011 and June 2014. The rate of VAP, risk factors for VAP, and biological aspects of VAP were retrospectively evaluated. The incidence of VAP was 19.6% (n=95) in patients who required more than 48 h of mechanical ventilation. Staphylococcus (37.7%), Enterobacteriaceae (32.1%), Pseudomonas(20.8%), and Haemophilus (16.9%) were the major bacterial species that caused VAP. The independent risk factors for VAP were advanced age, current smoking status, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and a higher simplified acute physiology score system II upon admission. Tracheostomy was an independent protective factor for VAP. The median length of stay in the ICU for patients who did or did not develop VAP was 8.0 and 6.5 days, respectively (P=0.006). Mortality among patients who did or did not develop VAP was 16.8% and 8.4%, respectively (P<0.001). The potential economic impact of VAP was high because of the significantly extended duration of ventilation. A predictive regression model was developed with a sensitivity of 95.3% and a specificity of 69.4%. VAP is common in patients who are undergoing SHNC and who require more than 48 h of mechanical ventilation. Therefore, innovative preventive measures should be developed and applied in this high-risk population.
关键词: ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) pneumonia risk factors surgery for head and neck cancer (SHNC)
The influencing factors of the WTP for the risk reduction of chemical industry accidents in China
Lei HUANG, Zhijuan SHAO, Weiliang BAO, Bailing DUAN, Jun BI, Zengwei YUAN
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第6期 页码 860-868 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0467-y
关键词: risk perception willingness to pay contingent valuation method risk management school of the environment
Clinical and genetic risk factors for venous thromboembolism in Chinese population
Chen WANG PhD, MD, Zhen-Guo ZHAI PhD, MD, Ying H. SHEN PhD, MD, Lan ZHAO PhD, MD,
《医学前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第1期 页码 29-35 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0012-y
关键词: risk factor stroke prothrombin plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 polymorphism thrombophilia biomarker
The epidemic status and risk factors of lung cancer in Xuanwei City, Yunnan Province, China
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第4期 页码 388-394 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0233-3
Xuanwei City (formerly known as Xuanwei County) locates in the northeastern of Yunnan Province and is rich in coal, iron, copper and other mines, especially the smoky (bituminous) coal. Unfortunately, the lung cancer morbidity and mortality rates in this region are among China’s highest, with a clear upward trend from the mid-1970s to mid-2000s. In 2004–2005, the crude death rate of lung cancer was 91.3 per 100 000 in the whole Xuanwei City, while that for Laibin Town in this city was 241.14 per 100 000. The epidemiologic distribution (clustering patterns by population, time, and space) of lung cancer in Xuanwei has some special features, e.g., high incidence in rural areas, high incidence in females, and an early age peak in lung cancer deaths. The main factor that associates with a high rate of lung cancer incidence was found to be indoor air pollution caused by the indoor burning of smoky coal. To a certain extent, genetic defects are also associated with the high incidence of lung cancer in Xuanwei. Taken together, lung cancer in this smoky coal combustion region is a unique model for environmental factor-related human cancer, and the current studies indicate that abandoning the use of smoky coal is the key to diminish lung cancer morbidity and mortality.
关键词: lung cancer Xuanwei smoky coal combustion polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons epidemiology
Trends of environmental accidents and impact factors in China
Pengli XUE, Weihua ZENG
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第2期 页码 266-276 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0267-1
关键词: environmental accidents spatial and temporal trends environmental risk
High risk factors for pulmonary fungous infection in intensive care units of neurosurgery
ZHU Wenyu, TAN Liping, CHEN Xiangfeng, HUANG Qiang, LAN Qing
《医学前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期 页码 299-303 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0057-8
关键词: seventeen incidence glucocorticoid broad-spectrum antibiotic Candidiasis
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第1期 页码 111-125 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0854-5
关键词: COVID-19 chronic hepatitis B liver injury coagulation dysfunction
Factors influencing peak bone mass gain
Xiaowei Zhu, Houfeng Zheng
《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期 页码 53-69 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0748-y
关键词: peak bone mass children adolescents genetic risk factors
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1670-8
● High fluorine is mainly HCO3·Cl-Na and HCO3-Na type.
关键词: Groundwater in the Mihe-Weihe River Basin Distribution characteristics of fluorine Factors influencing fluoride Enrichment mechanism of fluorine Hydrogeochemical modeling Pollution and risk assessment
Curbing the burden of lung cancer
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第2期 页码 228-232 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0447-x
Lung cancer contributes substantially to the global burden of disease and healthcare costs. New screening modalities using low-dose computerized tomography are promising tools for early detection leading to curative surgery. However, the screening and follow-up diagnostic procedures of these techniques may be costly. Focusing on prevention is an important factor to reduce the burden of screening, treatment, and lung cancer deaths. The International Agency for Research on Cancer has identified several lung carcinogens, which we believe can be considered actionable when developing prevention strategies. To curb the societal burden of lung cancer, healthcare resources need to be focused on early detection and screening and on mitigating exposure(s) of a person to known lung carcinogens, such as active tobacco smoking, household air pollution (HAP), and outdoor air pollution. Evidence has also suggested that these known lung carcinogens may be associated with genetic predispositions, supporting the hypothesis that lung cancers attributed to differing exposures may have developed from unique underlying genetic mechanisms attributed to the exposure of interest. For instance, smoking-attributed lung cancer involves novel genetic markers of risk compared with HAP-attributed lung cancer. Therefore, genetic risk markers may be used in risk stratification to identify subpopulations that are at a higher risk for developing lung cancer attributed to a given exposure. Such targeted prevention strategies suggest that precision prevention strategies may be possible in the future; however, much work is needed to determine whether these strategies will be viable.
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第4期 页码 428-435 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0232-4
The increasing prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity has been associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). While several studies examined the effect of single behaviors such as physical activity (PA), sedentary behavior or diet on CVD risk, there is a lack of research on combined associations, specifically in children. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the joint association of PA or screen time (ST) and diet on CVD risk factors in children. PA, ST and diet were assessed via questionnaire in 210 fifth grade students (age: 10.6±0.4 years). The healthy eating index (HEI) was subsequently calculated as indicator for diet quality. Height, weight, % body fat, and resting blood pressure were measured according to standard procedures and blood samples obtained via fingerprick were assayed for blood lipids. Total cholesterol HDL ratio (TC:HDL), mean arterial pressure (MAP), and % body fat were used as indicators of CVD risk. 55% of children did not meet current PA recommendations on at least 5 days/week and 70% exceeded current recommendations for ST. Further, only 2.5% possessed a “good” diet (HEI>80). There was no significant association of PA or ST and diet on CVD risk score. Neither TC:HDL, MAP, and % body fat nor the total CVD risk score was significantly correlated with diet, PA, or ST. Children in the high PA group, however, had significantly better diet scores. Despite the fact that self-reported PA, ST, or dietary intake were not directly related to CVD risk in this sample, higher activity levels were associated with a healthier diet and lower ST indicating an overall healthier lifestyle of this subgroup.
关键词: exercise sedentary behavior metabolic syndrome health behavior adolescents TV time healthy eating index
Metabolic hypertension: concept and practice
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期 页码 201-206 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0264-4
Hypertension is a serious public health problem worldwide. More than 60% of the risk factors for hypertension are associated with metabolic disturbances. Metabolic abnormalities increase the risk for hypertension and cause high blood pressure. Improving metabolic disturbances is beneficial for hypertension treatment. Due to the importance of metabolic abnormalities in the pathogenesis of hypertension, we propose a concept of metabolic hypertension. In this review, we discuss and review the clinical types, pathogenesis, risk evaluation and management of metabolic hypertension. Elucidation of the mechanism of metabolic hypertension should facilitate the design of novel pharmacotherapeutics and dedicated antihypertensive manipulations.
关键词: hypertension cardiometabolic risk factors metabolic abnormalities
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Meta-analysis of the risk factors of breast cancer concerning reproductive factors and oral contraceptive
Qiong DAI MD, Bei LIU MD, Yukai DU MM,
期刊论文
Epidemic obesity in children and adolescents: risk factors and prevention
Eun Young Lee, Kun-Ho Yoon
期刊论文
Risk factors for ventilator-associated pneumonia among patients undergoing major oncological surgery
null
期刊论文
The influencing factors of the WTP for the risk reduction of chemical industry accidents in China
Lei HUANG, Zhijuan SHAO, Weiliang BAO, Bailing DUAN, Jun BI, Zengwei YUAN
期刊论文
Clinical and genetic risk factors for venous thromboembolism in Chinese population
Chen WANG PhD, MD, Zhen-Guo ZHAI PhD, MD, Ying H. SHEN PhD, MD, Lan ZHAO PhD, MD,
期刊论文
The epidemic status and risk factors of lung cancer in Xuanwei City, Yunnan Province, China
null
期刊论文
High risk factors for pulmonary fungous infection in intensive care units of neurosurgery
ZHU Wenyu, TAN Liping, CHEN Xiangfeng, HUANG Qiang, LAN Qing
期刊论文
Clinical characteristics and risk factors of COVID-19 patients with chronic hepatitis B: a multi-center
期刊论文
Distribution, enrichment mechanism and risk assessment for fluoride in groundwater: a case study of Mihe-Weihe
期刊论文
Joint association of physical activity/screen time and diet on CVD risk factors in 10-year-old children
null
期刊论文